Prostatitis - inflammation of the seeds (prostate) - prostate.It is the most common disease of genitarians in men.Most of the time it affects patients aged 25 to 50.In accordance with various data, prostatitis suffers below 30-85% of men over 30 years.The rise of the infection leads to inflammation of the upper parts of the genitarian system (cystitis, pyelonephritis).
Symptoms of prostatitis
In rare cases, chronic prostatitis becomes the result of an acute process.As a rule, however, a primary chronic course is observed.The temperature occasionally increases to subfebril values.The patient notices weak pain in the perineum, symptoms during urination and defecation.The most characteristic symptom is the shorter discharge from the urethra during stool.The primary chronic form of the disease develops over a significant period of time.In front of her her prostatosis (blood stagnation of blood in the capillaries) and gradually turned into an abacterial prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis is often a complication of the inflammation process caused by the causal active ingredient of a specific infection (chlamydia, trichomonas, ureaplasma, gonococcus).Symptoms of a specific inflammatory process In many cases, the manifestations of the prostate manifestate mask.It is possible that weak pain in the perine, a low pain in the perine, a short discharge of the urethra during the defecation.A slight change in the clinical image is often unnoticed by the patient.
Impotence and sometimes the risk of possible sexual disorders is difficult to transfer to patients.Often there is a character, irritability, grumbling, excessive concern for your own health and even "into the illness".
If a man is suspected by developing prostatitis, he is immediately offered to undergo differential diagnosis.It enables you to distinguish inflammation of the prostate gland from other pathological diseases that have similar symptoms.
Without diagnostics, the doctor cannot distinguish prostatitis from diseases such as urethritis, pyelonephritis, orchitis, cystitis and epididmit.
Chronic prostatitis can be confused with prostateada or malignant tumor in this organ.In the latter case, the patient will have a significant loss of blood and a noticeable deterioration in the general state of health while urinating.
Typical symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are:
- frequent urination;
- Burn during urination (usually with a small amount of urine);
- Pain in the area of the bladder and perineum;
- Pain during defecation;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Fever and chills.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis manifests itself even with problems with pain and urination.Nevertheless, these symptoms disappear immediately and then appear after a while.Chronic prostatitis is characterized by a recurring course with fading and resumption of inflammation.It can take many months.
In rare cases, the doctor can demonstrate an increased amount of leukocytes in ejaculate or the secretion of the prostate gland, but a sick person may not feel any pain or other symptoms of inflammation of the prostate.
What signs of prostatitis should you pay special attention?The initial manifestations of the disease:
- Pull pain in the perineum and shame;
- Complaints when urinating intimate contacts;
- Broot, weakness;
- A minor temperature increase.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men with parenchymal form:
- serious illness of the patient;
- At the beginning of the disease, fast urination quickly moves into dysuria (complete urinary retention);
- The appetite is reduced, the patient is tortured by the thirst;
- Bloating, the inability to empty the intestine due to severe pain;
- Mucleus from the rectum can appear;
- The body temperature is increased, it is kept within 39 ° C.
One of the signs of prostatitis in men of this severe form is the sharp pain of the prostate during the exam.The patient's palpator examination at this stage of the inflammatory process is difficult due to a serious illness and unpleasant sensations in the genital area.If qualified treatment does not begin at this stage, the disease can make it difficult to make the occurrence of an abscess or the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
Diagnosis
<>A characteristic clinical picture simplifies the diagnostic process in acute and chronic prostatitis.Mandatory is made:
- Rectal study of the prostate
- The fence of the prostate gland to determine the sensitivity of the microflora (the secret of the prostate and the bacteria).
- An ultrasound of the prostate to identify structural changes (tumors, cysts, adenoma) and differentiation of prostatitis from other diseases is carried out
- A sperm to rule out or confirm the development of infertility.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor can also analyze the urine and take blood to the patient to examine the mirror of inflammatory cells.
Additional diagnostic methods for symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
- Studied the secret of the prostate;
- Laboratory diagnostics;
- PCR research;
- Prostate -ultrasound;
- Urofloometry;
- Magnetic resonance, computer tomography of the pelvic organs.
Treatment: basic and non -specific therapy
Treatment of acute prostatitis
Patients with an uncomplicated acute process under the student under the student with a urologist.In the event of severe poisoning, suspicion of a purulent process, a hospital stay is displayed.Antibacterial therapy is carried out.The drugs are selected taking into account the sensitivity of an infectious agent.Antibiotics are widespread that can penetrate well into the prostate tissue (ciprofloxacin, etc.).
With the development of an acute delay of urination at FNU of prostatitis, you use the installation of cystostom and not back on a urethral catheter, since the formation of an abscess of the prostate is at risk.With the development of the abscess, an endoscopic transrectal or transurethral opening of the abscess is carried out.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be complex, including etioiotropic therapy, physiotherapy, immunity correction:
- Antibiotic therapy.The patient is prescribed long-term antibacterial courses (within 4-8 weeks).The type and dosage of antibacterial drugs and the duration of the course of the treatment are selected individually.The drug is selected on the basis of the sensitivity of microflora based on the results of the sowing of urine and the secret of the prostate.
- Prostate massage.The massage of the gland has a comprehensive influence on the affected organ.During the massage, the inflammatory secret in the prostate is pressed into the channels, then get into the urethra and removed from the body.The procedure improves the blood flow to the prostate, which enables the minimization of stagnation and offers the best penetration of antibacterial drugs into the tissue of the affected organ.
- Physiotherapy.Laser exposure, ultrasound waves and electromagnetic vibrations are used to improve blood circulation.If it is impossible to carry out physiotherapy interventions, warm medical microclisms are prescribed to the patient.
In the case of chronic, long -term inflammation, an immunologist's consultation is indicated for the selection of the tactics of immunodrogatory therapy.The patient receives recommendations for a change in the lifestyle.The introduction of certain changes in a patient's lifestyle with chronic prostatitis is both therapeutically and a preventive measure.The patient is recommended to normalize sleep and vigilance, to erect a diet and carry out moderate physical activity.
Under no circumstances should treatment be treated at home, as it is impossible to heal the disease with the help of traditional medicine in acute form.The chronic inflammatory process requires the intervention of experienced specialists.With modern treatment medication, you can quickly and effectively alleviate the inflammatory process and avoid the development of dangerous complications.
The following funds are used to treat inflammation of the prostate:
- antibacterial, antifungal, antiprichomonna medication (depending on the cause of the development of the disease);
- Anti -spas modos, analgesics;
- Physiotherapeutic methods.
Therefore, urologists recommend contacting doctors as soon as the first signs of prostatitis appear in a man.This will win the time.Treatment with improvised means at home is strictly contraindicated.
Prostate massage
Patients with chronic inflammation of the prostate massage the gland.This procedure should only be carried out by experienced specialists, since it is a powerful treatment of treatment that improves the drainage of astramins anti -inflammatory secrets from the channels.
Prostate massage refers to complex treatment and a diagnostic procedure that should only be carried out by experts.It is carried out by the rectum.The organ's channels are massaged with the fingers, which stimulates the bloodstream and the drain of the prostate crowd, the study of which is required for many diseases of the genitarian sphere.The massage frees the channels from the accumulation of pus, relieves stagnation, reduces the manifestations of infectious and inflammatory processes.
If you know what the first signs of male prostatitis have, a person can reveal them in good time and consult a doctor.
Complications
If you do not pay attention to the signs and symptoms of prostatitis, infection for other organs of the pelvic region, intensive pain when urinating and the occurrence of blood and pus in the urine and pus is possible.In neglected form, the temperature in prostatitis in men increases noticeably.
The main complications of prostatitis:
- Vesiculite (inflammation of the seed bubbles);
- Prostate sclerosis;
- Prostate abdress;
- Prostate cysts;
- Infertility;
- Impotence;
- Purulent infections of neighboring organs.
However, the most impressive complication is viewed as hyperplasia of the gland with an increase in growth of growth of malignant tumors.A man often does not even know the growth of adenoma and cancer neoplasms until he reaches impressive sizes and have no difficulty urinating.
In the absence of timely treatment of acute prostatitis, there is a considerable risk of developing the abscess of the prostate.When the purulent focus is structured, the patient's body temperature rises to 39-40 ° C and can acquire a hectic character.The heat times change with pronounced chills.Sharp pain in the perineum makes urination difficult and make defecation impossible.
In chronic prostatitis, a wave -like course with longer remissions is characteristic, in which the inflammation in the prostate is latent or manifests itself in extremely lean symptoms.Patients who do not mind often stop treatment and only convert with the development of complications.
Prostatitis therapy with folk remedies
People's funds against prostatitis serve as an alternative to drug therapy.They are used for bacterial prostatitis.Before using folk remedies, contact a doctor.
Green tea
Medicines in the form of green tea are probably the most pleasant way to treat prostatitis.It is advisable to drink 3 cups of green tea a day.This drink contributes to frequent urination, which contributes to cleaning the whole body.In addition, green tea is directly involved in the detoxification of the body.
nettle
2 handful of freshly raised nettle leaves - about 15 cm from the upper part of the plant - 300 ml of drinking water should be poured and poured at night (approx. 12 hours).In the morning the infusion should be slightly warm and drink.
cranberry
Cranberry is one of the famous fighters against prostatitis.Treatment at home with cranberries includes use in dried, fresh and conventional form.In the latter case, however, the added sugar should be careful.
Cranberry juices are also available in shops.Caution should also be careful here and read the label carefully so that the juice does not contain any additional juices of other fruits or artificial sweeteners.
Extremely 100% cranberry juice has healing effects.
Ginger
When treating prostatitis, you can pay attention to another useful product - ginger root.Ginger is a promising product for the treatment of this disease.It has a powerful anti -inflammatory effect and antioxidant properties, interrupts the reproduction cycle of cancer cells (which is particularly important for the treatment of prostate cancer) and promotes apoptosis.Together with this, ginger is not toxic for other rapid growing cells.
It should be taken after dinner and add the root to tea (preferably green).
Chestnut
The chests are also effective, have no side effects, which is very important for older people.The bowl should be removed from the chestnuts, and the core itself should be crushed into small pieces, pour boiling water and have an hour brewed.The decoction should be taken three times a day before meals and 30 drops.
Regular sex
Similarly, regular sex such as masturbation cleans the prostate, promotes blood circulation and prevents local inflammation.