In prostatitis, there is an inflammatory process in the area of the prostate. This is one of the most common urological diseases. The causes of prostatitis in men are varied.
What is prostatitis?
The disease is accompanied by a violation of urination. Very often a man feels incomplete emptying of the bladder.
The main causes of acute bacterial prostatitis are infections that:
- transmitted during intimacy (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia);
- penetrate into the urethra from the region of the rectum (infection with Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
When the prostate becomes inflamed, a man's emotional state can quickly deteriorate. In this case, the libido fades.
Deterioration of the nervous system can be characterized by the following symptoms:
- Fear;
- worsening of mood;
- sleep disturbance;
- increased irritability.
Where does prostatitis in patients come from?
It is worth explaining what causes acute or chronic prostatitis in men. The probability of developing a disease increases under the influence of the following main factors:
- promiscuous sexual relationships;
- failure to observe the basic rules of personal hygiene;
- reflux of urine into the bladder area;
- phimosis;
- hypothermia;
- strong emotional shock;
- Stagnation of blood in the pelvic area.
causes of the disease
Acquired causes of inflammation of the prostate include:
- narrowing of the urethra. It leads to a deterioration in the outflow of urine and increased pressure in the urethra;
- perineal injury, which provoked the occurrence of a chronic inflammatory process;
- stones in the prostate;
- Hard physical work;
- the presence of a chronic inflammatory process in which the vessels of the prostate are affected.
Acute and chronic infectious diseases
The inflammatory process in the prostate can be the result of another disease. These pathologies include: gonorrhea and urethritis. The following diseases can also cause the development of the disease:
- cystitis;
- Angina;
- incompletely treated tooth decay;
- Tuberculosis.
With an acute or chronic focus of infection, you must first eliminate the root cause of the disease: neutralize the activity of the infectious agent.
traffic jam
Congestive (congestive) prostatitis is often accompanied by damage to the testicular tissue. With this pathology there is a violation of spermatogenesis, the process of synthesis of sex hormones slows down. Erectile dysfunction often occurs with congestive prostatitis.
The risk of chronic congestive prostatitis increases under the influence of the following factors:
- low physical activity;
- weakness of the pelvic floor muscles;
- prolonged abstinence from intimacy;
- interrupted sexual intercourse as a protection against unwanted pregnancy;
- frequent constipation;
- the presence of cancer;
- reduced vascular tone;
- the occurrence of complications after surgical intervention on the pelvic organs;
- Varicose veins of the pelvic veins.
Treatment of congestive prostatitis involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs eliminate discomfort, reduce tissue swelling.
If necessary, platelet aggregation inhibitors are used. These medicines improve the blood thinning process.
With congestive prostatitis, the introduction of sulfated mucopolysaccharide in the form of injections, the use of nicotinic acid is indicated.
Venotonics help increase the strength of the vein walls. Drugs from the group of alpha blockers help to improve urinary outflow. In some situations, for congestion in the prostate area, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants and sedatives are used.
sedentary work
An inactive lifestyle provokes the appearance of stagnant processes in the tissues of the prostate. Due to passive pastime, the functions of the nervous and endocrine systems deteriorate. The risk of developing prostatitis increases in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Prolonged abstinence
With prolonged abstinence, stagnation of seminal fluid is observed. Pathogenic microorganisms can multiply in it, which provokes the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate.
With prolonged abstinence, sexual desire decreases. Low sexual activity can also cause impotence.
hypothermia
Under the influence of low temperatures, the corresponding vessels narrow. In this case, the blood supply to the prostate is disturbed, which leads to a deterioration in the nutrition of the organ.
To avoid hypothermia, you must follow simple recommendations:
- it is recommended to wear outerwear appropriate to the season;
- It is necessary to avoid prolonged stay in the wind in the immediate vicinity of the air conditioner.
Causes of prostatitis in men after 40 years
Inflammation of the prostate in young men develops under the influence of such causes:
- congestion in the pelvic area;
- the presence of hidden infectious diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis). With such pathologies, a sluggish inflammatory process occurs in the tissues of the prostate.
Causes of prostatitis in patients over 55 years of age
The disease after 55 years can appear under the influence of such factors:
- androgen deficiency;
- the presence of atrophy of the pelvic floor muscles;
- weakened immunity due to chronic infections;
- slowing of blood flow;
- extinction of sexual function;
- Weakening of the sphincters in the bladder area.
One of the reasons for developing prostatitis is that the patient is overweight. Extra pounds create increased pressure in the area of the venous pelvic plexus.
Other causes of the development of the disease
According to a psychosomatic specialist (Louise Hay), a man's health depends on the psychological state of the stronger sex. According to this theory, the causes of prostatitis can be as follows:
- a feeling of inability to control the most important events in your life;
- inner experiences due to sexual failure;
- Feelings of guilt towards partner.
Pathology is often diagnosed in older men who experience insecurity in their abilities.
To prevent the development of prostatitis in this period of life, you need to learn to think positively. A man should not focus on what depresses him.
Where does it hurt with inflammation of the prostate in men?
It is worth explaining where it hurts with advanced prostatitis. As the disease progresses, pain occurs in the following parts of the body:
- scrotum;
- penis
- lower back;
- the region of the anus.
What kind of pain with prostatitis in men depends on the following factors:
- stages of the disease;
- Localization of the focus of inflammation.
With a longer course of prostatitis, pain in the area of the seminal glands and vesicles can occur.
Pain in the legs
It is worth knowing what the main symptoms of prostatitis are and what hurts. When the prostate becomes inflamed, blood flow is disrupted. This can cause pain in the lower extremities.
In some cases, bacterial prostatitis develops into reactive arthritis. In this case, pain does not appear in the muscles, but in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bone tissue or joints.
Discomfort in the testicles
One of the signs of the disease is pain in the perineum. It can spread to the penis, pubic bone, and testicles. Discomfort in the testicles and groin folds occurs when the seminal vesicles are affected.
Unpleasant sensations of a shooting character in the testicles and prostate are observed in the presence of a purulent process. In this case, the course of the disease is complicated by a violation of urination, severe weakness, fever.
Discomfort in the anus
The main cause of anus pain is that the prostate is located next to the rectum. At the same time, unpleasant sensations are shooting in nature. The symptoms are aggravated by the bowel movement.
Pain that occurs with inflammation of the prostate can be accompanied by constipation and bloating.
tailbone pain
Pain in the tailbone is one of the symptoms of the disease. Discomfort is often accompanied by a feeling of the presence of a foreign object in the anus. Similar symptoms indicate a violation of body functions in chronic prostatitis.
abdominal pain
As the disease progresses, the volume of the glandular tissue of the organ increases. Pain in the lower abdomen is often sharp. In this case, the inflammatory process covered the bladder and rectum.
After the treatment, the swelling disappears. The prostate is reduced. As a result, pain in the lower abdomen becomes less pronounced.
pain localization
If you are in pain, you must undergo a full medical examination. A similar localization of pain is observed in diseases of the rectum, prostate cancer.
Means for pain relief
To eliminate discomfort, an analgesic and an antipyretic from the pyrazolone group are used. The tool helps to relieve pain, has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride has anesthetic properties. The tool helps to relax smooth muscles. The drug has a calming effect on the nervous system. NSAIDs from the sulfonanilide class are endowed with pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Effective folk remedies will also help relieve pain:
- An infusion of burdock.It is necessary to pour 10 grams of pre-shredded plant roots with 200 ml of water. The product is boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. After that, the broth is infused for 30 minutes. Take 100ml twice a day. The brew is taken 30 minutes before a meal. The average course duration is determined individually.
- Pumpkin seed.Eat 1 tablespoon of vegetable seeds twice a day. Pumpkin seeds should be eaten 60 minutes before meals. The average course duration varies between two and three months. Pumpkin seeds are characterized by pronounced antiseptic properties.
Before using painkillers, you should consult a urologist. Appropriate remedies can cause side effects.
Prostatitis, the psychosomatics of which is quite complex, can be prevented. This requires: moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up bad habits, regular sexual relations.