Patients suffering from prostatitis require a mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment. The doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of illness.
drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is carried out with:
- antibiotics;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- Painkiller;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- rectal suppositories;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
All drugs are necessary for the treatment of prostatitis in the acute stage and in the chronic course.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
When examining the patient, the doctor must determine the nature of the disease. This is important in order to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
Antibiotics are required for infections in the body. Drugs may also be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are necessary to eliminate and remove harmful bacteria from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe you a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at the destruction of many pathogenic bacteria.
Preparations of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed for acute inflammatory processes. They can be made in different shapes. The medicine is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections and rectal suppositories.
Therapy is carried out for 2-6 weeks. In particularly severe cases, a longer treatment of two months is required. In the absence of a result, a man needs to be tested to identify the type of pathogen.
Chronic diseases require the use of antibiotics from the group of tetracyclines or macrolides.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act on the source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
Medications can affect the state of the digestive system. Therefore, the course of treatment is short-term.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis. To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
alpha blockers
Problems with urination often occur with prostatitis. Muscle relaxation is required to facilitate the outflow of urine. To do this, the doctor prescribes alpha blockers for prostatitis.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. After taking the drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long time. As a rule, they are appointed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the obligatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are more acceptable drugs, since they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case, pain and negative processes will be eliminated faster. Suppositories are considered safe drugs because they do not adversely affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment is carried out for 10 days.
The medicinal composition of suppositories can be different. Candles are made with the addition of antibiotics, plants and bee products.
immunostimulants
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is in a weakened state. In addition to harmful microorganisms, the useful microflora are also killed. During this period, the man is most vulnerable to infection penetration. To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.
They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, the funds can eliminate pain syndrome.
Painkiller
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel a strong pain syndrome, pain at the time of urination. All drugs used to carry out a treatment have a greater or lesser effect on the source of the pain. However, they are not always able to cope with unpleasant sensations.
With a strong pain syndrome, painkillers are indicated.
The drugs are available in both tablet and injectable form. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain with a liquid form of funds. On their basis, enemas are made. The composition quickly hits the target, which helps to cope with pain in a short time.
tranquilizers
A feature of prostatitis is not only the occurrence of physiological changes. With a disease, a man suffers from a decrease in potency, problems with erectile function. The sex organ is not always ready for intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this. After all, for many patients, violations in the sexual sphere are one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, it is necessary to use sedatives. They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and stressed. Such phenomena have a negative effect on the already weakened body.
If serious mental disorders are detected, sedatives are required. However, they are only sold by prescription.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time. Finally, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients. If the dosage is exceeded, various complications can arise.
Other means
There are other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis. However, they are not considered mandatory means in the course of treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the process of urination and blood circulation, increase potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is commonly used. But it is worth remembering that the tool is strong. Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. It must be issued by the urologist when prescribing the steps of treatment.