Diagnosing prostatitis is often frightening to men, but is it so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a sentence, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started on time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate is an important male organ, deviations from the norm in its work lead to discomfort and negative symptoms. For a number of reasons, this glandular-muscle element no longer fully fulfills its functions:
- control urination;
- a special secret for sperm secreting.
The disease can be bacterial and non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. Treating different types of prostatitis is imperative to avoid complications.
Symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies in the urinary system, as well as with sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients aged 25 to 50 years) suffer from symptoms related to prostatitis. If you do not participate in treatment, complications and reproductive disorders will arise. Bringing the health of the prostate back to normal is the job of every healthy man.
Turning to a specialized clinic, you can get expert advice on prostatitis, undergo diagnostic tests and begin treatment that is prescribed by doctors at a high level.
Predisposing factors. Causes of Prostatitis
The causes of prostate inflammation are most often related to the activation of bacteria that lead to infections in the genitourinary system, as well as in other organs. Even E. coli can develop prostatitis in a man under certain conditions.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- long stay in the cold;
- Taking infections;
- Disorders of the endocrine and circulatory systems;
- Lack of regular sex life;
- hormonal disorders;
- Hypodynamia;
- Instability to stress and a weak nervous system;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse;
- tight and synthetic underwear;
- Violation of basic hygiene rules.
Prostatitis is often a corollary of men's inattention to their health and lifestyle. A man just doesn't think about the reasons that lead to prostatitis. For example, lovers of alcohol and tobacco, most of whom sit in front of a television screen, are at high risk of developing symptoms of prostatitis. This lifestyle leads to blood congestion in the pelvic area and an accumulation of infections, which can certainly trigger prostate problems.
etiology
There are many sources of infection that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we talk about such infectious agents:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Klebsiele;
- Enterococci;
- Seratien;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are found in the normal flora of the human body, but viruses can become activated and pose a health hazard. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses behave abnormally in the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Depending on the stage and type of disease, the symptoms of prostatitis vary.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
A type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrh |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sacrum and perineum |
Acute follicles |
Strengthening the intensity of pain, irradiating pain sensations into the anus. Urinary problems (decreased flow, lag, etc. ) Often, inflammation is associated with temperature. |
Acute parenchyma |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems urinating and bowel movements. |
Chronic |
Mild fever, scanty discharge from the genital organ after a bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by phases of alternation in the exacerbation of the disease and its weakening. This leads men to postpone treatment as they see the problem as frivolous and temporary.
Many men diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct link between sexual disorders and the disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which in suspicious patients is manifested in the development of abnormalities in the sexual field. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
diagnosis
Prostate inflammation is easy to diagnose. the disease is evidenced by vivid and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods of diagnosing prostatitis:
- Scan;
- rectal exam;
- Examination of the secretion of the prostate;
- Sampling from the urethra;
- Laboratory tests;
- Ultrasound examination.
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, a spermogram is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Advanced prostatitis can cause infertility and erectile dysfunction.
treatment
Patients should see a doctor if they have symptoms of prostatitis. Many clinics have had a lot of positive experience in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case consists in taking antibacterial agents. In most cases, the patient is not hospitalized and treatment can be carried out on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With a purulent development of the process in the prostate, it is necessary to hospitalize the patient and open an abscess through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics that are able to cope with inflammation of the prostate will help patients get rid of negative manifestations. Unfortunately, even with the most intensive therapy, prostatitis often changes from the acute stage to a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with particular care to avoid complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. The prescription of drugs is carried out by the doctor, taking into account the results of the analyzes of prostate secretions and urine culture.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood congestion in this organ, help secretion from the prostate, improve the effectiveness of drugs.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures. Prostatitis will recede under the pressure of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves.
- Immune stimulating measures. Strengthening immunity with prostatitis helps the patient activate the body's defenses.
- Rejection of bad habits (this includes not just alcohol and smoking, addiction to a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet).
- Gymnastics. Complementary treatment should not be viewed as a panacea. Exercise alone cannot get rid of prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed as a prophylaxis.
In patients with signs of prostatitis, you can continue to use folk recipes, but not replace them with a doctor's prescription. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other active ingredients should only be considered as supplements by patients. Following the doctor's recommendations is key to being effective in fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can get into serious trouble if he doesn't properly tackle prostate inflammation.
Possible complications:
- Vesiculitis;
- Colliculitis;
- Diseases of the prostate;
- Abscess followed by scarring;
- cystic processes in the prostate;
- the formation of stones in the gland;
- erectile dysfunction;
- premature ejaculation;
- Infertility.
prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by consistently focusing on men's health.
Timely elimination of infections of the genitourinary system is one of the main factors contributing to a full life for men, as many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases lead to prostatitis.
Another important preventive measure is protected sex. Using a condom helps men avoid many problems when promiscuous sex does not occur.
Prevention of inflammation of the prostate can not do without adherence to the diet, the use of proven and healthy products. Rejection of bad habits and an active lifestyle are also good helpers for men in preventing problems with the prostate.
Compression of the prostate and blood congestion in this organ can be avoided if constipation is avoided.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for the onset of the disease, you can be confident in the health of vital male organs.