Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that, according to statistics, affects one in ten men. Pathology is diagnosed mainly at the age of 30-50 years.

Many men are embarrassed to speak to the doctor about the symptoms of prostatitis, which leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form, making treatment difficult, and causing problems with reproductive function. It is important to start therapy at the initial stage of the pathological process.

About what drugs for prostatitis in men are most often prescribed, and in addition, they are considered the most effective.

What is prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease that is characterized by an inflammatory process in the prostate (semen). The gland performs a number of important functions, one of which is the production of a specific ejaculate secretion that protects and nourishes the sperm. The fluid contains enzymes, proteins, fats and hormones without which the reproductive system cannot function normally.

Another important function of the prostate is to liquefy sperm, which makes the sperm more mobile and more likely to reach their destination.

When an inflammatory process begins in the prostate, its work is stopped. In this case, the man feels the characteristic symptoms.

Causes and signs of prostate inflammation

The main cause of the development of prostatitis is the penetration of infection and stagnation in the tissues of the seminal gland. Bacteria and germs get into the prostate from:

• Urogenital organs;
• distant chronic foci of infection with blood flow (tooth decay, sinusitis, sinusitis, flu, pneumonia, tonsillitis, furunculosis);
• nearby inflamed organs (inflamed rectum), etc.

Factors that precede the development of the disease:

• long abstinence from sexual intercourse;
• wear clothes that are too tight;
• Alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction;
• frequent interruptions in traffic;
• faulty ejaculation;
• irregular sex life;
• Hypodynamia;
• frequent constipation;
• Conditions that suppress the immune system (stress, unhealthy diet, lack of sleep);
• single or permanent hypothermia;
• the presence of chronic infections (bronchitis, tonsillitis, cholecystitis);
• strong sexual arousal, after which no sexual intercourse follows;
• postponed urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis);
• Transmission of genital infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis).

Hyperplasia or prostate adenoma with a benign course can also provoke the development of the disease. In addition, perineal trauma is a predisposing factor to the onset of prostatitis. These are commonly seen on motorcyclists, motorists, cyclists, etc.

It should be noted that bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed 8 times less often than non-infectious. The main reason for the latter is stagnation in the gland. This leads to difficulties in blood circulation through small vessels, edema of the prostate tissue, increased oxidation of lipids by free radicals. All of these processes create conditions for inflammation and severe pain in the perineum and genitals.

During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis in men there are:

• increased urination;
• Urine can leak with impurities of blood, pus, mental disorders - irritability, lack of sleep, anxiety;
• Violation of the urination process - can be difficult, painful;
• Pain in the scrotum, rectum, and penis;
• erectile dysfunction.

Body temperature may rise slightly during an exacerbation.

Pharmacological groups of drugs for prostatitis

There are the following pharmacological groups of drugs used to treat prostatitis:

1. Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (ciprofloxacin, azithromycin). They are prescribed to eliminate pathogenic microflora. With the help of the active ingredients that make up the drugs, the pathogens that triggered the infection process are destroyed. Antibiotics are used in the acute stage and during the period of remission of the disease.
2. Alpha blockers (tamsulosin). Doctors prescribe this group of drugs when there is a need to improve urodynamics, facilitate urine outflow in a patient, and reduce the likelihood of the consequences of hyperplasia.
3. Antispasmodics (drotaverine hydrochloride, papaverine, metamizole sodium). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, to relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and improve blood circulation.
4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effects (tolperisone hydrochloride, nimesulide, meloxicam, diclofenac). Such drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed for pain, cramps, increased muscle tone of the perineum, problems with urination and inflammation.
5. Analgesics (metamizole sodium, diclofenac). Relieve pain. Prescribed in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
6. Phytopreparations. The drugs only contain natural herbal ingredients. Prescribed in combination with medication. Designed to eliminate pain and inflammation and relieve mental stress. They are prescribed both in chronic form and in exacerbation (in combination with other drugs).
7. Hormonal drugs for prostatitis (cyproterone acetate, flutamide). Eliminate the inflammatory process, reduce the swelling of the gland, normalize the process of urination.

Essential drugs for prostatitis and BPH

Next, we will describe in more detail the drugs that are most often prescribed by doctors for prostatitis and are most effective in the fight against the disease.

Tamsulosin hydrochloride

Tamsulosin hydrochloride is a drug prescribed to treat benign hyperplasia (adenoma) of the prostate. It belongs to the group of alpha blockers. Available in capsule form. The main active ingredient of the drug is tamsulosin hydrochloride. This component helps reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate.

The drug is not used:

• in the childhood;
• with severe liver failure;
• with postural hypotension (pressure reduction while standing).

The drug with uncontrolled use and non-compliance with contraindications can lead to such undesirable effects:

• Dizziness;
• Rhinitis;
• Rash accompanied by itching and redness;
• Asthenic syndrome;
• a sharp drop in blood pressure;
• strong heartbeat.

The frequency of using the drug is 1 time a day. The capsule is washed off with plenty of water. Reception should be in the morning before meals.

When taking the drug, especially in the first few days, those who work with complex mechanisms and drive a car should be careful.

Pumpkin seed oil

Herbal preparation. It is prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis and its prevention.

The main active ingredient, due to its anti-inflammatory effects and improving microcirculation, restores the functions of the prostate. In addition, the substances that make up pumpkin seed oil resist the production of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which is responsible for prostate growth, improve the functioning of the kidneys and liver, and cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxins.

The drug should be used 3 times a day, 1 capsule after a meal. The capsules are washed off with plenty of water. The duration of treatment is 1 month.

Side effects after taking the drug are rare. Basically, the reaction is observed from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, abdominal pain, heartburn. If the drug is used for a long time, a stool disorder is possible.

Contraindications are an ulcer of the gastrointestinal mucosa in the stage of exacerbation, cholelithiasis.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder, goldenrod extract, aspen leaf extract, pumpkin ball

The drug is used to treat chronic prostatitis, prostatic hyperplasia and simultaneous urinary disorders.

The drug is produced in tablets, it is well tolerated by patients, since it has a herbal composition. We can only occasionally notice allergic reactions to the active ingredients.

The drug is taken in 2-4 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is 12 weeks.

Preparation with composition: pumpkin seed powder, selenium; Zinc; Citrus pectin; Nettle extract, lycopene from tomatoes; African palm fruit extract; African plum bark extract

The drug is a biologically active dietary supplement for men suffering from prostate diseases. Available in pill form.

It is necessary to take the drug once a day during a meal with water at the same time. The entry period is 30 days. The drug for prostatitis is well tolerated by men and does not cause side effects. In individual cases, patients have an allergic reaction to the components of the drug.

Herbal preparation with the composition: felt chondodendron, Canadian aspen, serrata saw

A herbal preparation prescribed for diseases of the prostate and genitourinary system in men. The tool eliminates pain, relieves inflammation and cramps.

The main indications for the use of the drug are:

• benign prostatic hyperplasia;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• chronic and acute urinary retention;
• Enuresis, pyelonephritis;
• Renal colic;
• Urolithiasis disease.

A drug for prostatitis is made in the form of drops. You need to take 5-15 drops at a time. The frequency of drug use is 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the pathological process, but it should be at least 6 weeks. The drug should be drunk half an hour after or before meals and slowly dissolve in the mouth.

Contraindications are individual intolerance to the components of the drug and children under 12 years of age. Side effects occur rarely and only in the form of allergies.

How to choose a drug

The choice of drugs for prostatitis is necessary depending on the form of the disease. In the event of an exacerbation, antibiotics are prescribed first. The sooner you start taking antibiotics, the faster the symptoms will go away and the less the chance of complications and the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

If the disease is accompanied by pulling pains in the genitourinary system, then mental disorders appear in the form of irritability, anxiety, insomnia and sexual dysfunction. In this case, you should take drugs that improve blood circulation, eliminate pain, inflammation and psychological problems. The following persons are appointed for this purpose:

• Analgesics;
• antispasmodics;
• NSAIDs;
• antibacterial drugs (with frequent exacerbations);
• Immunomodulators;
• herbal sedatives.

In any case, after an examination, only a doctor can prescribe drugs for prostatitis. Self-treatment can have serious consequences, including infertility.